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Local organization protecting species at risk while helping ranchers

Mar 20, 2017 | 5:26 AM

LETHBRIDGE – An organization based out of Lethbridge is making inroads across southern Alberta, by working with ranchers and landowners to protect our grasslands and the wildlife that call them home.

The program got off the ground in 2002, when it became apparent that new initiatives were needed to protect species at risk, such as burrowing owls, swift foxes and ferruginous hawks, along with other species like amphibians, reptiles and grasslands song birds.

Katheryn Taylor, MULTISAR (Multiple Species at Risk) Coordinator for the Prairie Conservation Forum, acknowledged that it took some time to get the program going and to get landowners onboard, as few people fully understood what the organization wanted to do or how they could help. Fifteen years later that is definitely not a problem, as they now have a waiting list of ranchers looking to get involved, and over 400,000 acres of land being managed under a conservation strategy.

“When a landowner contacts us and wants to work with us, we do pretty in-depth inventories of all the plants and animals, wildlife that they have on their land, and we map it for them,” explained Taylor. “From that, we see what kind of species at risk they might have, maybe ways that they can improve their range, and we try to do this in a way that is mutually beneficial to both species at risk, native prairies and the rancher themselves.”

Her last line is the crucial element that has made the program so popular, as MULTISAR makes a point of trying to ensure the ranchers see a benefit from their partnership. After conducting an assessment of a rancher’s land, they all sit down together to go over the potential options, ultimately going with what the landowner would like to do.

They will then help fund the projects, with the amount depending on the total cost of the enhancements and how great an impact it will have on at risk species. Taylor noted that in some cases they will purchase solar watering units — which can cost up to $10,000 — and give them to the landowner.

“We’ll help them dig wells, we’ll do off-stream portable watering units, we do wildlife-friendly fencing — which has a smooth bottom wire, so that animals like pronghorns can go under them, cause they don’t tend to jump fences — we will also do re-seeding back to native grasses, where and when we can,” Taylor said, listing off some of the common projects they’re involved in.

Taylor explained that the partnership was a natural fit, as cattle producers are already a big part of protecting grasslands in Alberta.

“They’re actually saving, protecting the land for the species at risk. The threat to our grasslands, in terms of anything from agricultural conversion to industrial use, is what’s making species at risk. So, the ranchers really have quite a large role to play in making sure that they remain on the landscape, and most of the ranchers that we have worked with, they’ve been on the land for decades and some a hundred years, so they’ve got a lot of interest in helping out.

“They also often know that a healthy rangeland is good for their cattle, as well as species at risk.”

The program started in the Milk River Watershed area, but has since expanded to include the Pakowki Lake Basin and St. Mary’s River Watershed, along with the South Saskatchewan River Basin.

Its partnerships have also grown to include the Alberta Conservation Association, Prairie Conservation Forum, Alberta Environment and Parks, the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association, Alberta Beef Producers, Canadian Round Table for Sustainable Beef and Cows and Fish.

At the moment, 75 per cent of the species at risk in Alberta live on the grasslands, with only 36-per cent of our province’s native prairie left.